Anglais: verbes irréguliers – Anglais au concours des ESC

Anglais prépa - verbes irréguliersL’anglais est obligatoire en prépa HEC, et représente une part non négligeable des coefficients au concours (écrit + oral). Il serait donc dommage de perdre de précieux points à cause d’une mauvaise maîtrise des verbes irréguliers en anglais…

Verbes irréguliers en anglais

Infinitif Prétérit Participe Passé Traduction
be was / were been être
become became become devenir
begin began begun commencer
bet bet bet parier
bid bid bid offrir (un prix)
bite bit bitten mordre
blow blew blown souffler
break broke broken casser
bring brought brought apporter
build built built construire
burn burnt burnt brûler
buy bought bought acheter
cast cast cast jeter, distribuer les rôles de
catch caught caught attraper
choose chose chosen choisir
come came come venir
cost cost cost coûter
cut cut cut couper
deal dealt dealt distribuer
do did done faire
draw drew drawn dessiner
dream dreamt dreamt rêver
drink drank drunk boire
drive drove driven conduire
eat ate eaten manger
fall fell fallen tomber
feed fed fed nourrir
feel felt felt sentir, éprouver
fight fought fought combattre
find found found trouver
fly flew flown voler (avion)
forbid forbade forbidden interdire
forget forgot forgotten oublier
freeze froze frozen geler
get got got obtenir
give gave given donner
go went gone aller
grow grew grown grandir
hang hung hung pendre, accrocher
have had had avoir
hear heard heard entendre
hide hid hidden (se) cacher
hit hit hit frapper, atteindre
hold held held tenir
hurt hurt hurt blesser
keep kept kept garder
know knew known savoir, connaître
lay laid laid poser à plat
lead led led mener
lean leant leant s’appuyer
learn learnt learnt apprendre
leave left left laisser, quitter
lend lent lent prêter
let let let permettre, louer
lie lay lain être étendu
light lit lit allumer
lose lost lost perdre
make made made faire, fabriquer
mean meant meant signifier
meet met met (se) rencontrer
pay paid paid payer
put put put mettre
read read read lire
ring rang rung sonner
rise rose risen s’élever, se lever
run ran run courir
say said said dire
see saw seen voir
sell sold sold vendre
send sent sent envoyer
set set set fixer
shake shook shaken secouer
shine shone shone briller
shoot shot shot tirer
show showed shown montrer
shrink shrank shrunk rétrécir
shut shut shut fermer
sing sang sung chanter
sink sank sunk couler
sit sat sat être assis
sleep slept slept dormir
smell smelt smelt sentir (odorat)
speak spoke spoken parler
spend spent spent dépenser
spoil spoilt spoilt gâcher, gâter
stand stood stood être debout
steal stole stolen voler, dérober
stick stuck stuck coller
sting stung stung piquer
stink stank stunk puer
strike struck struck/stricken heurter, percuter
swim swam swum nager
swing swung swung se balancer
take took taken prendre
teach taught taught enseigner
tell told told dire, raconter
think thought thought penser
throw threw thrown jeter
understand understood understood comprendre
wake woke woken (se) réveiller
wear wore worn porter (des vêtements)
win won won gagner
write wrote written écrire

Livre conseillé

Vous souhaitez aller plus loin ? Découvrez les livres que nous conseillons pour préparer les épreuves d’anglais: livres anglais prépa HEC

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